VG-10
It’s a very well-known Japanese steel, widely used by Spyderco, and it sits nicely between mid-range steels like 14C28N and premium steels like S30V/M390.
It also adds variety to your lineup and is highly recognizable to customers.
Ready? Here’s the long version:
VG-10 Stainless Steel
VG-10 is a high-quality Japanese stainless steel developed for fine cutting tools and widely used in both kitchen and folding knives. It is known for its ability to take a very sharp edge while maintaining good corrosion resistance and solid edge retention.
Over time, VG-10 has become one of the most respected “upper mid-range” steels, offering a refined cutting experience without the complexity of modern powder metallurgy steels.
Technical Profile
Hardness: 60–62 HRC (★★★★☆)
Edge retention: ★★★★☆
Corrosion resistance: ★★★★☆
Toughness: ★★★☆☆
Sharpening: ★★★★☆
What Makes VG-10 Special
VG-10 is designed to achieve a very fine grain structure, which allows it to take an extremely sharp and precise edge. This makes it especially popular in applications where cutting performance matters most.
It contains elements like cobalt, vanadium, and molybdenum, which improve hardness, edge retention, and overall durability while maintaining good corrosion resistance.
Compared to steels like D2, VG-10 is more stainless and easier to maintain. Compared to 14C28N, it offers slightly better edge retention and a more refined edge, though with slightly lower toughness.
Best Uses for VG-10
– Premium EDC knives
– Folding knives
– Kitchen knives
– Light outdoor use
It is ideal for users who value sharpness and clean cutting performance.
Advantages
– Takes a very sharp, refined edge
– Good corrosion resistance
– Solid edge retention
– Well-balanced performance
Disadvantages
– Not as tough as some other steels (can chip under heavy abuse)
– Less wear-resistant than premium steels like M390
Maintenance Tips
VG-10 is stainless and relatively low maintenance. Regular cleaning is sufficient. It sharpens well with standard sharpening systems and responds nicely to fine edge refinement.
Well-Known Knives From Your Brand Portfolio Using VG-10
• Spyderco Delica 4
• Spyderco Endura 4
• Spyderco Dragonfly 2
• Spyderco Police 4
• Spyderco Stretch 2
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